Kidney Function Test Report Format Download
What is Kidney Function Test Report?
A Kidney Function Test is a group of tests that helps us understand how well your kidneys are working. Your kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from your blood, which are then excreted as urine. These tests measure the levels of specific substances in your blood and urine that are directly linked to kidney function.
When doctors order this test, they’re looking for signs that your kidneys may not be working as efficiently as they should. Here’s a breakdown of what’s typically included in a kidney function test:
Types of Kidney Function Tests
- Blood Tests :
- Serum creatinine measures the amount of creatinine present in blood. A high level could indicate a problem with kidney function.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood derived from urea, a waste product. The presence of elevated levels of BUN can indicate kidney disease.
- Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR): Estimates how efficiently your kidneys take out waste from your blood. A low GFR suggests low kidney function.
- Urine Tests :
- Urinalysis Analyzes the urine sample for abnormalities like blood, protein or other signs of infections.
- 24-hour urine collection The measurement measures the quantity of specific substances, such as protein and creatinine, that are excreted from urine during a 24-hour time frame.
- The Microalbuminuria Test detects small amounts of albumin in urine, which may indicate kidney damage.
Here’s a table with the normal ranges for common kidney function tests:
Lab Reports in Word PDF Format
Key Kidney Function Tests and Their Normal Ranges
- Serum Creatinine: 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dL
- Higher Levels Could indicate impairment of kidney function.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): 7 – 20 mg/dL
- The high levels suggest dehydration or kidney problems.
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): >90 mL/min/1.73m2
- Lower GFR is a sign that the kidneys are not functioning correctly.
- Urine Albumin (Microalbuminuria): <30 mg/24 hours
- High levels could be a symptom of kidney problems.
- Urine Protein 150 mg/24 hours
- The high levels indicate kidney damage or disease.
What Do These Results Mean?
- BUN/High Creatinine It could indicate kidney dysfunction.
- Lower GFR indicates a reduced kidney capacity for filtration.
- Protein/High Urine The protein signals kidney damage.
These tests can help diagnose and track kidney problems and provide crucial information about the health of your kidneys. If the results are not within that normal range, you should follow the procedure with a physician for a more thorough evaluation.
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